b) /x/ + x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)/x/ = \(\frac{1}{3}\)- x \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-x\\x=x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{3}\\0x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{6}\)

a) |2015-x| + |2016-y| 

=> \(\left|2015-x\right|+\left|2016-y\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2015-x=0\\2016-y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2015\\y=2016\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 2015 : y = 2016

b) \(\left|x\right|+x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-x\\x=-\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{3}+x\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x-x=\frac{1}{3}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{ }-2x=\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

(\(vl\)là vô lí nhé)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{6}\)

\(1)\)

\(VT=\left(\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\right)+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|=2016\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-6\right)\left(2022-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\x-10=y-2014=z-2015=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\ge0\\2022-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x\le2022\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}6\le x\le2022}\) ( nhận ) 

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\le0\\2022-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le6\\x\ge2022\end{cases}}}\) ( loại ) 

Vậy \(x=10\)\(;\)\(y=2014\) và \(z=2015\)

\(2)\)

\(VT=\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=\left|-4\right|=4\)

\(VP=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left|y+1\right|=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}}\) ( loại ) 

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le5\\x\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}1\le x\le5}\) ( nhận ) 

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=-1\)

Vậy \(1\le x\le5\) và \(y=-1\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

Bài  2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

a) Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{x+y}{2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{2016}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y}{2014+2016}=\dfrac{2x}{4030}=\dfrac{x}{2015}\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{2016}=\dfrac{x+y-x+y}{2014-2016}=\dfrac{2y}{-2}=\dfrac{y}{-1}\)

Nên: \(\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\)

Xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\Leftrightarrow2015x=2015xy\Leftrightarrow y=1\\\dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\Leftrightarrow2015y=-1xy\Leftrightarrow2015=-1x\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(VT=\left|x-6\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|x-2022\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)

\(VT=\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)

\(VT\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)

\(VT\ge2016+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\ge2016=VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\le x\le2022\\x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^6+3\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2003}{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^6+3}\le\dfrac{2003}{3}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=2

b: \(B=-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/6

c: \(C=\dfrac{x^{2016}+2015+2}{x^{2016}+2015}=1+\dfrac{2}{x^{2016}+2015}\le\dfrac{2}{2015}+1=\dfrac{2017}{2015}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 < 0    (1)

có (3x - 1)^2016 > 0 

     (5y - 3)^2018 > 0

=> (3x-1)^2016  + (5y - 3)^2018 > 0    và (1)

=> (3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 = 0

=> 3x - 1 = 0 và 5y - 3 = 0

=> x = 1/23 và y = 3/5

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